How Parents Help Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in Teens
Casal dels Infants – Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most serious risks associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Unfortunately, many parents still view talking about sex as a taboo subject. In reality, open and honest communication about sex is a key strategy in preventing teenagers from engaging in behaviors that could lead to sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics by researchers from North Carolina State University in the United States found that teens who receive open sexual education from their parents are more aware of the risks associated with sexual activity.
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“Parents who are unashamed, approachable, and willing to share knowledge or experiences about sex can help their children avoid premature sexual activity,” explained researcher Laura Widman.
Studies show that honest and informative communication encourages teens to use contraception and condoms more consistently. Girls, in particular, tend to be more aware and responsible when they receive adequate sexual information from their mothers.
The research analyzed data from over 25,000 teenage respondents collected over three decades. It evaluated the effects of parent-child communication on sexual health. The findings revealed that parental openness plays a significant role in promoting safer sexual practices among teens.
Interestingly, the positive effects of communication were stronger among girls than boys. Researchers found that girls took more responsibility in using contraception and protecting themselves from STIs.
Experts suggest that parents should initiate conversations about sex early on, using age-appropriate and understandable language. This education should not only focus on how sex occurs, but also include aspects such as health, healthy relationships, personal boundaries, and consent.
Sex education is not solely the responsibility of schools or the media. Parents hold a central role as the first and most trusted source of information for their children.
By fostering open and educational communication, parents can protect their children from STIs and early pregnancy. They also help shape a healthy and responsible attitude toward sexuality. Don’t wait for your child to ask, be the one to start the conversation.
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